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Louise
I mentioned a couple of days ago in one of the other threads about a theory I'd once read about the similarities between Harry and this hero figure thing that I'd once read about, but I couldn't remember where I'd read it....well, I finally found it. It was 'Hero with a Thousand Faces' written by Joseph Campbell (mentioned in 'The Magical Worlds of Harry Potter' by David Colbert). I'm sure most of you guys have read it or at least heard about it and I was wondering whether anyone else reckons that there's a blueprint in there somewhere for how the next two books are likely to turn out?

I won't quote huge chunks of it here, but basically the theory talked about how Harry's adventures fit in with the concept of a universal hero that is common to myths and legends all over the world and can be seen in characters like Luke Skywalker and Ulysses amongst others.

There's three main markers on the journey - Departure, Initiation and Return. Although Colbert applies the 'Hero' myth to each individual book, I was wondering whether the concepts could be carried out to the overall series....

The parts that particularly interested me were (bearing in mind that these do not apply to Harry directly - these things are a part of the 'universal hero'):-

The hero is recognised by or reunited with his father. He comes to understand this source of control over his life.

The hero becomes nearly divine. He has travelled past ignorance and fear.

The hero receives the 'ultimate boon', the goal of his quest. It may be an elixir of life. It may be different from the hero's original goal because he is wiser.

The hero becomes master of two worlds; the everyday world, which represents his material existence; and the magical world, which signifies his inner self.

The hero has won the freedom to live. He has conquered the fears that prevent him from living fully.


I've tried to keep it short (I know I failed miserably... wink.gif ) but what do you think? Maybe the ending we're all imagining for the books might not be the right one...bearing in mind that 'the ultimate goal' may be different, changed because of experience and the things Harry has learned? Maybe this means that Harry doesn't have to die after all? Or does it mean that yes, he will? To be reunited with his father? Although that 'two worlds' business also had me thinking about the whole Veil and Sirius thing too......

zyra123
Okay, I've just bought the book several days ago. But I haven't finished reading all of that theory yet... (there's too much in it to ponder... and I hate to oversees anything...)

But thanks for pointing that out Dana... and here's my two-cents worth...

QUOTE
The hero is recognised by or reunited with his father. He comes to understand this source of control over his life.

The first time I read this statement through... funnily it wasn't James that I thought about... instead it's a cross between Sirius and Lupin. With Sirius being the godfather and Lupin a better father-figure to Harry... I mean, do we have to stick to the theory that it has to be Harry's father... exactly? And biologically? Can't it be like someone Harry thinks as a father, instead? Cause James was gone when he was very little, he don't remember anything about him (although, it's very interesting that his Patronus is a stag.... like it's running in his blood, you know...)

QUOTE
The hero becomes nearly divine. He has travelled past ignorance and fear.

And this one makes me think of Umbridge's detention. How he wouldn't yield to her, how he refuse to tell his two best friends about it, how he keeps trying to express the danger with Voldemort's back to live. And it also remind me of this part...
QUOTE (The Second War Begins @ OotP, Page 935)
'You're dead, Potter.' -Draco [...]
'Funny, you'd think I'd have stopped walking around...' -Harry [...]
'I'm going to make you pay for what you've done to my father...' -Draco [...]
'Well, I'm terrified now, I s'pose Lord Voldemort's just a warm-up act compared to you three - what's the matter? [...] He's a mate of your dad, isn't he? Not scared of him, are you? -Harry [...]

It's like seeing a new Harry, someone who wouldn't take on insult or taunting as easily as before... Harry who had travelled past ignorance and fear... hmmm... I don't think it's only the hormones doing... I think it's more than that...

QUOTE
The hero receives the 'ultimate boon', the goal of his quest. It may be an elixir of life. It may be different from the hero's original goal because he is wiser.

Hmm... this is a heavy one. I've been thinking about it still after I read it from the book... I haven't found an explanation that satisfies me enough yet... let's hear it from guys first...

QUOTE
The hero becomes master of two worlds; the everyday world, which represents his material existence; and the magical world, which signifies his inner self.

I think Sirius' death have a lot to do with this one. Harry would be terribly enraged with himself... because whatever other people might be telling him, he still sees himself the reason why Sirius is dead. He'd be in a war with himself. He'd have to conquer his own inner self, to seek his own strength, his own identity, self-possession, a master of his own self...

QUOTE
The hero has won the freedom to live. He has conquered the fears that prevent him from living fully.

Well, living at the Dursleys prevent him from living fully... although I don't think that is all there is in that statement...ooh, ooh!! What about he had finally able to master Occlumency and thus allows him to live fully... no more Voldemort trying to sneak into his head. And he can also talk to Dumbledore freely without any hatred feeling from Voldemort...

Hmm...well, that's the best I can come up with...

What do you guys reckon?
Louise
QUOTE
I mean, do we have to stick to the theory that it has to be Harry's father... exactly? And biologically? Can't it be like someone Harry thinks as a father, instead?


Mmm....no, I don't think so, mate. Sorry! But it has to be James really...it's always been his ultimate quest, hasn't it? Although Sirius has undoutedly been very important in Harry's life, he was still a father substitute - essentially, it's James Harry really wanted. And, if Sirius was honest with himself, it's what he really wanted too.

As for Harry moving past ignorance and fear - I don't think he's really done that yet. He still has things to learn, particularly in the next book where he's going to be faced with some of the most difficult times he's faced so far. I think it's something a bit deeper than fortitude in Umbridge's detentions....it's a more profound, more spiritual kind of journey, you know what I mean? Fear of death, for example...fear of failure, fear of losing his friends, that kind of thing.

QUOTE
The hero receives the 'ultimate boon', the goal of his quest. It may be an elixir of life. It may be different from the hero's original goal because he is wiser.


QUOTE
Hmm... this is a heavy one. I've been thinking about it still after I read it from the book... I haven't found an explanation that satisfies me enough yet... let's hear it from guys first...


Yes, it is a pretty heavy one....I mean, at this point, it would be easy to say that Harry's ultimate goal is to defeat Voldemort, but maybe it's more than that. Maybe Harry has to come to terms with himself and his past first...to deal with the powers he has or the abilities he's received from Voldemort...or maybe even to come to terms with the truth about what he is, if he is actually related to Salazar Slytherin or Voldemort himself.
Louise
I mentioned this in another thread today, but it turned out to be in the closed pre book 6 forum, so I've moved it over here to see if anyone has anything new to add about this idea.

It's sort of a template to Harry's mission...or could be....and Omerus mentioned that maybe he still has the final three stages to go in book seven.

Any ideas?
Meggie
I have never heard of this "Hero with a Thousand Faces," and it's starting to dirve me nuts huh.gif ! Anyhow, from what you say, it sounds like it compares Harry to the epic hero, which I know is slightly different, but bear with me.

Okay, Dana gave me a link to it in another thread! Thanks a bunch!

I did a term paper last year on the evolution of the epic hero, basically tracing it from Beowulf to Ulysses to King Arthur to Superman. Along the way, I realized that the same characteristics can be seen in the heroes of most stories, not just epics. These characteristics are:
-the hero is of imposing stature
-he is of national/international importance
-he has legendary or historical significance
-he covers a vast setting
-he deals with supernatural forces
-he performs deeds of great valor or superhuman strength

This topic made me start thinking about how Harry fits in with the epic hero. Basically, Harry fits all of these qualities, as long as you look at them with an open mind. For example, Harry's imposing stature doesn't come from his massive size, but his accomplishments and the fact that many people fear him because he defeated Voldemort (especially in CoS). I'm not going to go through and say how Harry fits each of these - my post is long enough already cool.gif ! Tell me what you think.
Omerus_Banning
Dana, we must somehow have some kind of telepathic connection, I swear!

I thought to myself that I would open a thread about Hero with a Thousand Faces as it applies to the books once I got in this morning...

No need to do that now! biggrin.gif

The theory, as it is applied to each book, fits well. However, as we are considering a single story, spanning 7 volumes, the model has to be stretched to cover it as a whole and not in parts. There was a thread doing this on another forum I lurk on (it shall remain nameless... dry.gif ), and the speculation got a little crazy over there... But when Campbell's "template", for lack of a better term, is applied to the overall story, it works very well.

QUOTE
The hero is recognised by or reunited with his father. He comes to understand this source of control over his life.


Strictly speaking, this doesn't have to be the hero's father. However, in this particular case, I think Harry's desire to have a family and to kow his father (and mother), coupled with the increasing amount of information we have been getting in the last couple of books (some of it not particularly nice, as far as James is concerned...) pretty much guarantee that we will see Harry somehow "connect" with his dad.

In the other thread, which Dana mentioned, I was talking about 3 remaining "milestones" which the hero (Harry) needs to reach: The Path of Atonement, Heart of Darkness, and (of course) Final Victory.

Harry has never known his father. Indeed, he knows precious little baout him or his mother, other than what people who knoew them tell him. For the most part, they remember James and Lilly as good, honest and kind people. We have seen, however, that James was not always exactly a model of kindness in his merciless tormenting of the young Severus Snape. This is further eveidenced by the information we get from Harry detention with Snape, copying those old school records. In this last book, we get hints that, perhaps, Lilly also had another side to her.

The path of atonement implies an understanding, on the part of the hero, of his father's (or in this case parents') motivations/place in the story. This may not necessarily be a "good" or "happy" thing, nor does it have to see things resolved at that particular point in the story. I think we have already entered this point by now, albeit slowly, with the information we were given.

In my opinion, I think this discovery will be what throws Harry into the depths of despair, bringing us to the Heart of Darkness. This is where Harry will no doubt question everything he knows, rage against the (perceived) "lies" he was told throughout his quest up to this point. We may be presented with some very shocking information about Harry's parents, or about Harry himself. The struggle Harry will go through will be a very, very difficult one for him and those around him. Somehow, with the help of his hero partners (Ron and Hermione, et al.), he will come back to his quest with renewed fervour and strength.

Which will bring us to the Final Victory...

How that will end, I do not know...

Some other interesting tidbits about the Campbell template:

Set up & inital development: Double-murder at Godric's Hollow, Harry's life on Privet Drive.

Destiny's Herald and the Call to Adventure: Hagrid is definitely the Herald, and he brings Harry his call to adventure. Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia opposition to Harry attending Hogwarts paint them as "Threshold Guardians". The Threshold is the train station, where Harry meets up with his first hero partner, Ron. Once on the way to Hogwarts aboard the Express, he is past the Point of No Return and must see the adventure through to the end. He meets his other Hero Partner, Hermione, at this point.

Harry has "Guides" in Dumbledore (who presents Harry with an invisibility cloak once owned by his father), Lupin, Sirius, Mr. Weasley, etc...

Most interestingly, there are "Shapeshifters", or characters who go from helping to (apparently) hindering the hero, or from being "good" to being "bad" (sound like anyone you know?). I would definitely place Snape here, along with Quirrell and Wormtail. I am increasingly tempted to place Draco Malfoy here. Call me the eternal optimist, but I think he'll come out as a good guy...

I love this stuff! I think I might even be inclined to change my views on Snape after re-reading a bunch of Campbell's books...

Let's see what we make of this little post...

Cheers!
Nimbus
Very good points. Another constant that seems to be present in these hero tales is the "wise old mentor" figure who points the hero on the path and readies him to face his journey. Whether it's Yoda, the oracle, obiwan, Gandalf, or Dumbledore...there seems to be the wise figure who is almost all-knowing but only leaks bits of information to the hero in hopes of him eventually comming to an understanding of what must be done and being better and stronger because of the struggle he had to endure to obtain this knowledge. More often then not, the mentor seems to die too sad.gif
kathrina
QUOTE (Dana_Scully @ Dec 11 2004, 07:15 AM)
As for Harry moving past ignorance and fear - I don't think he's really done that yet.  He still has things to learn, particularly in the next book where he's going to be faced with some of the most difficult times he's faced so far.  I think it's something a bit deeper than fortitude in Umbridge's detentions....it's a more profound, more spiritual kind of journey, you know what I mean?  Fear of death, for example...fear of failure, fear of losing his friends, that kind of thing.


I see, you wrote this before the HBP came out, anyway:

Harry already experienced fear of his own death - it's the whole PoA book. And he came over it. He already faced death at least three times since, and felt no fear:

In the graveyard (GoF):

Harry crouched behind the headstone, and knew the end had come. There was no hope... no help to be had. And as he heard Voldemort draw nearer still, he knew one thing only, and it was beyond fear and reason - he was not going to die crouching like a child playing hide-and-seek; he was not going to die kneeling at Voldemort's feet... he was going to die upright like his father, and he was going to die trying to defend himself, even if no defence was possible...

In the MoM (OoTP):

'If death is nothing, Dumbledore, kill the boy...'
Let the pain stop, thought Harry... let him kill us... end it, Dumbledore... death is nothing compared to this...
And I'll see Sirius again...

In the grounds (HBP):

'Kill me, then,' panted Harry, who felt no fear at all, but only rage and contempt.

Harry also felt fear of failure, fear of losing his friends:

HBP, the Lightning-Struck Tower:

Had Ron, Hermione and Ginny's luck run out by now? Was it one of them who had caused the Mark to be set over the school, or was it Neville, or Luna, or some other member of the DA? And if it was... he was the one who had told them to patrol the corridors, he had asked them to leave the safety of their beds... would he be responsible, again, for a death of a friend?

He already lost Sirius because of his own mistake, and he is fully aware of his responsibility, no matter what DD told him, no mater how DD claims almost the whole responsibility for that failure. But I agree, he will have much more of that during the last book, I'm afraid.

I'm glad that wizards come of age with 17, because I found Harry very mature in this book, more than most of the University-students I know. I couldn't stand him being patronised by the adults any more.
After the Burial
I think Harry fits the mold of hero because a hero is such an easy character to create. Making them believeable and likeable and such is much harder. JK uses the traits many people traditionally associate with hero to crete Harry. Did she get this idea from someone else? I don't care. I appreciate what she has done.
potter's_gurl
i totally think that harry will win the war and kill lord voldemort FOREVER!! and i also think hermione will date ron and when jk tells what happens in the end they'll get marryed!!
as will harry and ginny wub.gif wub.gif biggrin.gif well at leats i hope
Xxfrankee-babyxX
I dont think harry will kill voldemort just destroy his powers and send him to azkaban. he deserves prison more than death.
Louise
Just a small question - how did we get from the books possibly being influenced by the common hero myth to squeeing about who's going to end up with whom, and what Voldemort deserves?

*sigh* And I had such high hopes for this topic when I started it. Ah well...
LittleRed7771
This is a very interesting topic that I stumbled across. I haven't heard of "Man with a Thousand Faces" but it does seem to have some paralleling characteristics with Harry. So here is my take on it.

QUOTE
The hero is recognised by or reunited with his father. He comes to understand this source of control over his life.


I think the "father" is DD because he is the one that opens up Harry's eyes to his true roots and lineage. Along with laying the foundation before his feet guiding him to his destiny, DD makes sure that Harry understands that the path is followed by choice, not by force. Therefore comes the control over his life. He isn't going into this kicking and screaming but with his head held high.

QUOTE
The hero becomes nearly divine. He has travelled past ignorance and fear.


With all the trials and tribulations that Harry has experienced during his short life, he has reached the point past ignorance and fear. As in PoA, he understands that what he fears is fear itself which in itself is at the point of "divine". He doesn't fear things he can't control like LV fearing death.

QUOTE
The hero receives the 'ultimate boon', the goal of his quest. It may be an elixir of life. It may be different from the hero's original goal because he is wiser.


Harry's goal is to find the horcruxes and destroy LV. However, it may be different because his original thought is that of murdering LV. His "elixir of life" is that of not performing murder thus tearing his soul; but finding a way to defeat him through, what everyone is speculating, love. Thus he has become wiser.

QUOTE
The hero becomes master of two worlds; the everyday world, which represents his material existence; and the magical world, which signifies his inner self.


Upon defeating LV, Harry will have mastered his two worlds. The world itself is safer and at peace without LV in it, and he has peace of mind for having completed his mission and without compromising his morals and his soul. He has come to realize what DD had been telling him about love being the ultimate strength and power. Therefore his inner self is at peace.

QUOTE
The hero has won the freedom to live. He has conquered the fears that prevent him from living fully.


He is finally able to live the life he has never known before. A world without a prophecy and a destiny constantly tugging at his life and future. A life of complete and true love. He has conquered all that he needed to do.
Emrys
Great topic and I hope you all are right. I've never read the book in question although I've heard the idea bounced around from place to place and I agree that Harry is a version of this. But another way to look at the whole "hero with a thousand faces" idea is to see fragments of the heroic scattered among the characters of the book. Tolkien did an excellent job of this--Frodo, Sam, Gandalf, Aragorn, Beorn the Bear-Man from the Hobbit, Tom Bombadil etc. all bear marks of this "hero." Is Harry the only one? Someone told me that JKR has said if you know the story of Christianity you can guess the ending of the series. Now this could be something as mundane as Harry dies to end evil. Or it could refer to traces of the Christian story found throughout. I see DD as an ultimate "hero" in this regard, although he doesn't fit the pattern quite as nicely as Harry does, and the characters who are most like him, Harry, Lupin etc., are other "faces" of the same Hero.
siriuslyinlove
heya smile.gif this is a great theory, good one!! i agree with most you guys that the ''reunited with his father'' thing dose'nt neccasarily mean his biological father, but the rest of this theory fits the part really well!! tongue.gif laugh.gif happy.gif oh and about what emrys said, about how jkr said that if you know the story of chrstianity you can guess the ending of the series, i hope that dose'nt mean that harry has to die for the betterment of the world!!! look where that method got jesus!!! unsure.gif dead and still bad stuff happens. well, sorry that was'nt helpfull! happy.gif you guys have some great ideas!! tongue.gif keep it up!!! bu-bye!! xoxoxoxox wub.gif love sirius wub.gif xoxoxoxoxox
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